Stage 2 physics

Projectile motion
A projectile is a body projected by an external force and continuing in motion by its own inertia (merriam-webster)

  • Projectiles are affected by gravity during their flight
  • As a result of gravity, projectiles are always accelerating toward Earth (down) at a rate of 9.80ms-2
  • In the absence of air resistance (a form of friction);
    • projectiles travel in a parabolic path
    • Launch and landing velocity and angle will be identical (if launch and landing height are the same)
    • Maximum range will be achieved with a launch angle of 450
  • If air resistance is present;
    • it acts opposing the direction of movement, slowing the projectile down
    • the projectile will achieve a lower maximum height
    • and a shorter range
  • Terminal velocity
    • Falling objects will reach a terminal velocity
    • Terminal velocity is a constant velocity that is the result of friction (air resistance) being equal to the force of gravity
  • Generally the vertical and horizontal components are dealt with seperately
    • vv=v sin θ
    • vh=v cos θ
  • 3 equations generally attributed to Galileo are used to make calculations on projectiles


Lectures

Lecture 1.1 - Projectile Motion

Videos

Matt Anderson, dropping objects

Matt Anderson, Projectile motion

Equations from calculus, Matt Anderson


 

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