Mechanical Waves

Tacoma Narrows Bridge prior to failure
Image courtesy Lowe, Jet, creator
Mechanical waves

Outline

Mechanical waves, such as sound and seismic waves, transfer energy through a physical medium.

The natural frequency is the rate at which an object vibrates when it is disturbed by an outside force.

A forced vibration occurs when a wave forces an object to vibrate at the same frequency as the wave.

Resonance is the large-amplitude vibration that occurs in the object when the forced vibration is the same as its natural frequency.



Tacoma Narrows Bridge Collapse "Galloping Gertie"

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